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  • The Judicial Branch
    • The Supreme Court of the United States
    • The Administrative Office of the Courts
    • The Federal Judicial Center
    • Landmark Supreme Court Cases
    • The Role of the Chief Justice
    • United States District Courts
    • United States Courts of Appeals
    • Supreme Court
    • Flow of the Federal Courts
    • Three-Judge Panels
  • Explore the Eras
    • Affirming Judicial Independence (1801-1835)
    • Incorporating Rights (1953-1969)
  • Hometowns Program
  • Supreme Court Historical Society

Advocate

8 results
  • Women in Law: 1953-1969

    Article

    How a small but growing number of women pursued law careers and advocated before the Supreme Court

  • Thurgood Marshall as an Advocate

    Article

    Before he was a Supreme Court Justice, Marshall advocated for civil rights as a lawyer with the NAACP.

  • Miriam Naveira Merly

    Life Story

    The Puerto Rican attorney who became the first woman to serve as Solicitor General of Puerto Rico, Associate Justice and Chief Justice of the Puerto Rican Supreme Court, and the first woman of Puerto Rican descent to argue before the Supreme Court of the United States.

  • Gus Garcia

    Life Story

    The charismatic attorney who fought for civil rights and worked with the first Mexican-American legal team to argue before the Supreme Court

  • Dorothy Kenyon

    Life Story

    The lawyer and social activist whose lifelong advocacy laid the foundation for litigating women’s rights

  • Daniel Webster

    Life Story

    A brilliant orator, Constitutional lawyer, American statesman who argued over 150 cases before the Supreme Court

  • Constance Baker Motley

    Life Story

    The daughter of Caribbean immigrants who became a monumental civil rights advocate, pioneer in politics, and the first Black woman to argue before the Supreme Court and to serve as a federal district judge.

  • Bessie Margolin

    Life Story

    The daughter of Russian-Jewish immigrants who dedicated her four decades of government service to fighting for workers’ rights

Continue Exploring

  • Circuit

  • Seven Black men, all dressed in suits, wait in line to board the front of a bus after the decision in Browder v. Gayle.

    Fourteenth Amendment

  • John Marshall portrait

    John Marshall

  • Landmark Case

  • Selective Incorporation

  • Women